RETROCADE buyer education
The Complete Arcade Machine Buying Guide
A practical worldwide guide to choosing an arcade cabinet that fits your room, your favourite games, your players and your budget—before you commit to a machine that is difficult to move, uncomfortable to play or impossible to maintain.
Buying an arcade machine should begin with how you want to play—not with the biggest advertised game count. A well-chosen cabinet feels comfortable, runs the games you care about, fits through the delivery route and can be repaired or upgraded later. A poor match may look impressive in a product photo but become frustrating after the novelty wears off.
This guide covers full-size uprights, compact cabinets, bartops, cocktail tables, pedestal systems, four-player machines, light-gun cabinets, racing setups, DIY builds and virtual pinball. It is written for buyers worldwide, with a dedicated section for people searching for arcade machines in Australia, where local support, freight distance and access to replacement parts deserve extra attention.
Which arcade machine should you buy?
Start with the space and the people using it. The table below gives you a useful first shortlist; the later sections explain where each format succeeds and where compromises appear.
| Machine type | Best for | Main advantages | Check before buying |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full-size upright | Games rooms, collectors, offices and venues | Classic stance, strong visual presence, space for larger controls and speakers | Doorway clearance, cabinet weight, player height and service access |
| Bartop | Apartments, desks, bars and smaller rooms | Compact, easier to move, lower entry cost | Stable bench, comfortable viewing height and enough control-panel width |
| Cocktail table | Social rooms, hospitality areas and classic vertical games | Can function like furniture; seated face-to-face play | Game orientation, seating clearance and glass-top reflections |
| Pedestal | Players who already own a large TV | Flexible screen size, easier transport, spacious control deck | TV latency, cable routing and correct distance from the display |
| Four-player upright | Families, parties and multiplayer fans | Proper simultaneous four-player gaming | Extra width, side-player comfort and whether your favourite games use four controls |
| Light-gun cabinet | Shooter fans and entertainment rooms | Dedicated aiming experience and strong spectator appeal | Gun technology, screen compatibility, calibration and recoil power |
| Racing cabinet | Driving-game enthusiasts | Wheel, pedals and seating create a specialised experience | Floor area, adjustability, display field of view and game compatibility |
| DIY cabinet | Hands-on builders and custom projects | Maximum control over design, parts and upgrade path | Time, tools, electrical confidence and software setup |
Arcade cabinet types explained
Full-size upright cabinets
An upright is the recognisable arcade format: screen at standing height, controls in front and electronics inside the cabinet. It is usually the best choice when you want the classic experience and have a permanent location for it.
Compare cabinet depth, control-panel height, monitor size, ventilation and rear access. A larger screen is not automatically better; a screen that is too large for the viewing distance can feel tiring. Explore RETROCADE’s upright arcade machines or the full arcade machine range.
Bartop and tabletop arcades
A bartop places the screen and controls in a compact body designed for a sturdy counter, desk or purpose-built stand. It can provide a proper arcade feel without consuming the floor area of an upright.
Check the total width for two adults, the angle of the screen, speaker position and the height of the surface supporting it. A light unit may move during energetic play, so stability matters. Compare bartop arcade options and bartop systems for sale.
Cocktail tables
Cocktail cabinets use a horizontal or slightly angled display beneath a protective top. Traditional versions work especially well with vertical classics and alternate the screen orientation between players.
Ask whether modern horizontal games display correctly, whether both players have the required controls, and whether the top is easy to clean without creating glare. Browse RETROCADE’s Cocktail Pro and Cocktail Classic examples.
Pedestal arcade systems
A pedestal separates the controls from the display. It is a practical option when you already have a television or projector and want a wide two-player or four-player control deck. It can also be easier to move than a single full-size cabinet.
Measure the playing distance, choose a low-latency display mode, and plan safe power and HDMI routing. See the 2-player pedestal and 4-player pedestal.
Shooters and racing machines
Specialist controls transform the experience, but they also narrow compatibility. Light-gun systems may use infrared sensors or camera-based tracking and need calibration. Racing systems vary by wheel rotation, force feedback, pedals, shifters and seat position.
Buy around the specific games you want. Explore arcade light guns and shooter hardware or compare RETROCADE’s racing arcade machines.
DIY cabinets and kits
A DIY build lets you choose the cabinet material, screen, controls, artwork, wiring and computer. It can be rewarding, but a parts list is not the same as a finished machine: allow time for cabinet preparation, safe mains wiring, control mapping, cooling and software maintenance.
Start with DIY arcade kits, browse arcade parts, or use the step-by-step arcade building guide.
Two-player or four-player arcade machine?
A two-player control panel is the sensible default for most homes. It is narrower, gives each player more comfortable space, and covers the largest share of head-to-head fighters, beat ’em ups, sports games and classic titles. If people mainly play alone or in pairs, a two-player cabinet usually delivers better ergonomics per square centimetre.
A four-player machine earns its extra size when your household or venue regularly plays genuine four-player titles. The centre positions are normally the most comfortable; outside players may stand at an angle, so panel shape matters. Check that players three and four have enough buttons for the intended library—some layouts give the outside positions fewer controls.
For comparison, see the Simpsons four-player cabinet, RETROCADE’s Platinum Pro four-player machine, or the broader arcade cabinet catalogue.
Choose the games first, then choose the system
Game count is one of the least reliable ways to compare arcade machines. Libraries may include regional duplicates, revisions, console titles that do not suit arcade controls, or games that need a trackball, spinner, analogue stick, steering wheel or light gun. Ask for a searchable game list and verify several must-have titles—not just the headline number.
Fixed multi-game boards
JAMMA and Pandora-style boards are popular because they are compact, relatively simple and fast to start. They can be a good match for classic games and buyers who want a menu-driven plug-and-play experience. The trade-off is less control over emulation settings, library curation and upgrades. Confirm output resolution, aspect-ratio options, save support, controller mapping and whether the board is replaceable.
PC-based arcade systems
A Windows or Linux-based computer can support more demanding platforms, richer front ends, higher resolutions and a broader range of peripherals. It also introduces operating-system updates, storage management and more complex troubleshooting. Ask how the system is backed up, how it shuts down safely, whether you receive recovery instructions, and what support is included.
Raspberry Pi and compact computers
Small computers are efficient and quiet for many classic systems. Performance depends on the exact model, cooling, storage quality and the platforms being emulated. Do not assume every Raspberry Pi configuration handles later 3D systems equally well.
Original hardware and dedicated machines
Collectors may prefer an original PCB or dedicated cabinet for authenticity. That brings different responsibilities: ageing monitors, power supplies, capacitors, wiring and scarce replacement parts. Inspect condition carefully and budget for specialist repair. RETROCADE’s arcade repair services and replacement parts range are useful starting points for existing machines.
Controls, screens and cabinet construction
Joysticks and buttons
Controls determine how the machine feels every time you play. Japanese-style joysticks often use a lighter action and are popular for fighting games; American-style controls commonly feel firmer and may use bat-top handles. Neither is universally superior. Look for consistent diagonals, secure mounting, sensible button spacing and components that can be replaced without rebuilding the entire control panel.
Match the controls to the games: a trackball benefits games such as Centipede and Golden Tee; a spinner suits titles such as Tempest; six action buttons per main player are a practical baseline for fighters; dedicated start, select, coin and exit controls reduce menu frustration. If you are upgrading, browse joysticks, buttons and arcade components.
Display size, resolution and latency
Screen size should suit the distance between the player and display. For classic 4:3 games on a modern widescreen, ask whether the system preserves the correct aspect ratio or stretches the picture. Integer scaling, scanline filters and bezels are personal preferences; the essential requirement is a stable, readable image without distracting delay.
Low input latency matters most for fighters, rhythm games and shooters. A high advertised refresh rate does not guarantee low latency. Confirm the actual panel, the connection used, and whether the display runs in a low-latency or game mode.
Cabinet materials and internal workmanship
MDF is common because it is smooth, stable and suitable for artwork, but it is heavy and should be protected from moisture. Plywood can reduce weight and hold fasteners well, though finish quality depends on construction. Whatever the material, inspect edge finishing, panel thickness, bracing, castors or levelling feet, control-panel support and access doors.
Inside the cabinet, look for labelled cables, protected mains terminals, secure power supplies, strain relief, airflow and components mounted so they can be serviced. A tidy interior is not merely cosmetic—it reduces the chance of loose connections and makes future repairs faster.
Audio, ventilation and power
Stereo speakers with accessible volume control are usually sufficient. Placement matters more than excessive wattage. Cooling should move warm air away from the screen, computer and power supplies without becoming intrusive during play. For international purchases, confirm voltage and plug type before connecting the machine. Do not rely on a travel adaptor when the internal equipment is not rated for local mains power.
Measure the room—and the entire delivery path
Many arcade purchases go wrong before the machine is switched on. Measure the final position, but also measure every doorway, hallway corner, stair landing, lift opening and gate between the delivery vehicle and the room. Include door handles, skirting boards and low ceilings. Compare those measurements with the machine at its widest, deepest and tallest points.
- Final cabinet width, depth and height
- Control panel width, including four-player wings
- Machine weight and safe lifting points
- Narrowest doorway with the door fully open
- Hallway turns and stair angles
- Lift dimensions and weight rating
- Floor strength and level surface
- Power outlet location and cable safety
- Ventilation space around the cabinet
- Room for rear or front service access
Ask whether the machine arrives assembled, partially assembled, palletised or crated; whether the control panel, marquee or base can be removed; whether delivery is kerbside or carried inside; and who is responsible for packaging disposal. For long-distance or international freight, request suitable protection for the display, controls and cabinet corners.
Buying arcade machines in Australia
Australian buyers face the same core choices as buyers elsewhere, but freight distance, regional delivery, 230–240V power, local parts availability and after-sales support can have a greater impact on the ownership experience. When comparing arcade machines Australia-wide, ask for the dispatch location, delivery method, transit protection and what happens if freight damage is discovered.
Buying from an Australian arcade specialist can make communication, replacement parts and service easier. Confirm current warranty terms on the specific product and remember that consumer guarantees under Australian Consumer Law may apply independently of a seller’s written warranty. Keep the invoice, product description, agreed custom specifications and photos of the packaging on arrival.
RETROCADE is based in New South Wales and supports customers across Australia as well as international enquiries. You can browse arcade machines for sale in Australia, compare compact bartop machines, review virtual pinball machines, read the RETROCADE FAQ, or contact the team about delivery and custom requirements.
Budget for the complete ownership cost
The cheapest cabinet is not always the lowest-cost machine to own. Compare the complete package: cabinet, controls, computer or game board, display, speakers, artwork, tax, freight, assembly, accessories and support. Then consider future replacement parts and upgrades.
| Cost area | Questions to ask |
|---|---|
| Base machine | What exact cabinet, screen, controls, computer and storage are included? |
| Artwork and customisation | Are design revisions, printing, side art, marquee and control-panel graphics included? |
| Freight | Is the quote insured, tracked, residential, kerbside, depot-only or room-of-choice? |
| Setup | Does it arrive assembled and configured? Are calibration and control mapping completed? |
| Support | Who diagnoses problems, what can be handled remotely, and who pays freight for service? |
| Future repairs | Are the buttons, joystick, power supply, display and computer standard replaceable parts? |
For a custom machine, insist that the written order records the cabinet format, artwork, controls, screen, computer specification, storage, accessories, expected build process and delivery arrangement. RETROCADE’s custom arcade enquiry page is the right place to discuss a machine that does not fit a standard listing.
Home, commercial and collector priorities
For a home games room
Prioritise comfortable controls, easy menus, sensible volume, child-friendly shutdown and a cabinet that fits the room without blocking walkways. Families often benefit from a curated favourites list more than an enormous unorganised library.
For offices, clubs, rentals and public venues
Prioritise durable controls, simple recovery after a power interruption, lockable service access, ventilation, replaceable parts and clear responsibility for software and maintenance. If the machine accepts payment or is used commercially, check local electrical, insurance, accessibility, licensing and amusement-machine requirements.
For collectors
Decide whether authenticity, restoration quality or modern reliability matters most. Original CRT displays and PCBs have a distinct character but require specialist knowledge. A reproduction or modern multi-game cabinet can be easier to maintain, but it should not be represented as original hardware.
For virtual pinball buyers
Virtual pinball is its own category: playfield refresh rate, cabinet dimensions, flipper latency, backglass and DMD screens, plunger, nudge sensing, feedback devices and computer performance all matter. Use the dedicated virtual pinball machine guide and range rather than judging one like a standard upright arcade.
Arcade machine pre-purchase checklist
Before paying a deposit or placing an order, get clear answers to these questions:
- Which cabinet format best suits the final room?
- What are the exact assembled dimensions and weight?
- Will every part fit through the delivery route?
- Which five to ten games are non-negotiable?
- Do those games need specialist controls?
- Do you genuinely need four-player support?
- What system, CPU, storage and operating software are included?
- Can you see the actual game list before purchase?
- Is the picture displayed at the correct aspect ratio?
- Which joystick and button components are fitted?
- Can controls and electronics be replaced individually?
- How is the cabinet ventilated and safely powered?
- How does the machine shut down and recover?
- What setup, documentation and backup are supplied?
- What are the current warranty and support terms?
- What is the complete delivered cost?
- Is freight insured and who handles transit damage?
- Are custom specifications recorded in writing?
Arcade machine buying FAQ
Is a two-player or four-player arcade machine better?
Two-player machines suit most homes because they are narrower and give each player more room. Choose four-player when simultaneous group games are a genuine priority and you have space for the wider panel.
How many games should an arcade machine have?
Enough to include the games you will actually play. A verified, curated library with the correct controls is more valuable than a huge number containing duplicates and unsuitable console titles.
What size screen is best?
The right size depends on cabinet depth and viewing distance. Image quality, correct aspect ratio and low input latency usually matter more than buying the largest possible panel.
Can an arcade cabinet go upstairs?
Sometimes, but only after checking the cabinet’s weight, removable parts, stair width, turns, landing space and safe lifting plan. Do not assume professional freight includes stairs or inside placement.
Is a bartop as good as a full-size arcade?
A quality bartop can provide the same games and responsive controls in less space. The compromises are a smaller screen, less internal space and the need for a strong support surface at the correct height.
Should I buy a Pandora, Raspberry Pi or PC arcade?
Choose according to the games and level of flexibility required. Fixed boards are simple, Raspberry Pi systems are compact and efficient, and PCs offer broader performance and configuration at the cost of extra complexity.
Can RETROCADE build a custom arcade machine?
RETROCADE offers custom build options covering artwork, cabinet format, controls, colours, computer specifications and other features. Use the custom order page or contact RETROCADE to discuss the current options.
Does RETROCADE help buyers outside Australia?
Yes, RETROCADE welcomes worldwide enquiries. International customers should confirm freight, import charges, local voltage, plug type, transit insurance and the practical process for support before ordering.
Join the discussion
Questions, buying advice and real arcade ownership experiences are welcome.
Leave a Reply